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Life Is Mathematics Looking at the movie Pi. Essay

Life Is Mathematics: Looking at the movie Pi. Well that pretty much says it all. What is it? It is a very good movie. This is an Independent film. It is a number which can only be defined in the mind. The first time I watched this movie was when I was at my best friend’s house last year around 2am. We watched it on VHS, but didn’t finish it. I came back here and found someone who had it on their computer; we burned it to a CD in a DivX format. â€Å"DivX(TM) is a leading MPEG-4 compatible video compression technology, with over 50 million users worldwide† (e.Digital Corp.). Now I can watch it whenever I want to. This movie is in black and white. It is not old, but it is not in color. That adds to the effect of the†¦show more content†¦However, every time I watch, it I pick up on something else. I pick up on some other allusion or some other spin on a story. I am a math major so this movie is fun to watch because one aspect of it is math. There is a little bit of history in it. The golden ratio, the golden spiral, and how density was discovered. These are all things a math major should know. It is nice to see them incorporated in a movie about math. Using math you can do anything you want. This is illustrated by a quote I found in a book about Math Theory. One Hungarian physicist once remarked in the course of writing a textbook that although he would often be referring to the motions and collisions of billiard balls to illustrate the laws of mechanics, he has neither see nor played this game and his knowledge of it was derived entirely from the study of physics books. (Barrow 21) One way to understand Mathematics is to look at language; mathematics is a language in itself and in some cases it can help you understand another culture, without having to live in that culture. There are many references to the Kabbalah in this movie.. More than references, the movie talks about it directly. In the movie it is said that the Kabbalah was written by god and every letter is a number. When you take it apart word by word, you get a series of number. In the movie they show that the word for father is one number, theShow MoreRelatedBecoming a Teacher10868 Words   |  44 Pagesassignments for me to mark and I would have to stay up late at nights preparing tests and exams. It would be very stressful and I don’t like anyone or anything keeping me from sleeping at nights. On weekends, I would usually go by some friends or by a movie theatre but when I have started to teach I would have to prepare SBAs of students and I would not have any leasure time. I would even have time for my younger brother nor sister. Then sometimes I wake up very cranky in the morning and the lastRead MoreOcd - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment131367 Words   |  526 Pagesdisorder is what has been labeled obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD). Why would a highly intelligent professional become so consumed with improbable, even nonsensical, thoughts of harm, sex, and violence that his or her ability to function in daily life is in serious jeopardy? How can these mental intrusions cause so much anxiety and lead to the irresistible urge to carry out time-consuming compulsive rituals? How can a reasonable, logical person draw such f limsy and farfetched inferences and associationsRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesChange 76 Core Self-Evaluation 79 SKILL ANALYSIS 84 Cases Involving Self-Awareness 84 Communist Prison Camp 84 Computerized Exam 85 Decision Dilemmas 86 SKILL PRACTICE 89 Exercises for Improving Self-Awareness Through Self-Disclosure 89 Through the Looking Glass 89 Diagnos ing Managerial Characteristics 90 An Exercise for Identifying Aspects of Personal Culture: A Learning Plan and Autobiography 92 SKILL APPLICATION 95 Activities for Developing Self-Awareness 95 Suggested Assignments 95 Application PlanRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesAnalysis and Design 335 Business Processes 336 Identifying Business Processes 336 Business Process Redesign 336 Processes and Techniques to Develop Information Systems 339 The Information Systems Development Life Cycle 339 Structured Techniques for Life-Cycle Development 340 Procedural-Oriented Techniques 341 Techniques for the As-Is Model 343 Techniques for the Logical To-Be Model 344 Techniques for Documenting the Physical To-Be System 348 Object-Oriented Techniques Read More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesand received the Siemens Award for Advanced Placement in mathematics in 1999. Chris is a frequent contributor to the AP Statistics Electronic Discussion Group and has reviewed materials for The Mathematics Teacher, the AP Central web site, The American Statistician, and the Journal of the American Statistical Association. He currently writes a column for Stats magazine. Chris graduated from Iowa State University with a major in mathematics and, while acquiring graduate degrees at the University of

Iagos evil Essay Example For Students

Iagos evil Essay I am not what I am. What is Iago? as distinct from what he pretends to be and what are his motives?In Shakespeares, Othello, the reader is presented the classic battle between the deceitful forces of evil and the innocence of good. It are these forces of evil that ultimately lead to the breakdown of Othello, a noble venetian moor, well-known by the people of Venice as a honourable soldier and a worthy leader. Othellos breakdown results in the muder of his wife Desdemona. Desdemona is representative of the good in nature. Good can be defined as forgiving, honest, innocent and unsuspecting. The evil contained within Othello is by no means magical or mythical yet is represented by the character Iago. Iago is cunning, untrustworthy, selfish, and plotting. He uses these traits to his advantage by slowly planning his own triumph while watching the demise of others. It is this that is Iagos motivation. The ultimate defeat of good by the wrath of evil. Not only is it in his own nature of e vil that he suceeds but also in the weaknesses of the other characters. Iago uses the weaknesses of Othello, specifically jealousy and his devotion to things as they seem, to conquer his opposite in Desdemona. From the start of the play, Iagos scheming ability is shown when he convinces Roderigo to tell about Othello and Desdemondas elopement to Desdemonas father, Brabantio. Confidentally Iago continues his plot successfully, making fools of others, and himself being rewarded. Except Roderigo, no one is aware of Iagos plans. This is because Iago pretends to be an honest man loyal to his superiors. The fact that Othello himself views Iago as trustworthy and honest gives the evil within Iago a perfect unsuspecting victim for his schemes. The opportunity to get to Desdemona through Othello is one temptation that Iago cannot refuse. He creates the impression that Desdemona is having an affair with Cassio in order to stir the jealousy within Othello. It is this jealousy and the ignorance of Othello that lead to the downfall of Desdemona; the one truely good natured character in the play. As the play opens we are immediately introduced to the hostility of Iago against Othello. Iago has been appointed the position of servant to Othello instead of the more prestigous position of lieutenant. Michael Cassio has been appointed this position. Iago feels betrayed because he considers him self more qualified than Cassio to serve as lieutenant. Iago then foreshadows his plans for Othello to Roderigo, O, sir, content you. / I follow him to serve my turn upon him (Act I, Scene I). Iago already realizes that Othello thinks about him as an honest man. Roderigo is used by Iago as an apprentence and someone to do his dirty work. Roderigo is naively unsuspecting. As the play shifts from Venice to Cyprus there is an interesting contrast. Venice, a respectful and honourable town is overshadowed by the war torn villages of Cyprus. It could be said that Venice represents good or specfi cally Desdemona and that Cyprus represents evil in Iago. Desdemona has been taken from her peacefullness and brought onto the grounds of evil. Iago commits his largest acts of deceit in Cyprus, fittingly considering the atmosphere. Ironically, the venetians feel the Turks are their only enemy while in fact Iago is in hindsight the one man who destroys their stable state. Act II Scene III shows Iagos willing ability to manipulate characters in the play. Iago convinces Montano to inform Othello of Cassios weakness for alchohol hoping this would rouse disatisfaction by Othello. Iago when forced to tell the truth against another character does so very suspiciously. He pretends not to offend Cassio when telling Othello of the fight Cassio was involved in, but Iago secretly wants the worst to become of Cassios situation without seeming responsible. Cassio is relieved of his duty as lieutenant. With Cassio no longer in the position of lieutenant, this gives Iago the opportunity to more eff ectively interact with and manipulate Othello. By controlling Othello, Iago would essentially To reach Desdemona directly is unforseeable for Iago considering that Othello is superior to him. It is for this reason that Iago decides to exploit Othello. If Iago can turn Othello against his own wife he will have defeated his opposition. Act III Scene III, is very important because it is the point in the play where Iago begins to establish his manipulation of Othello. Cassio feels that it is necessary to seek the help of Desdemona in order to regain his position of lieutenant and therefore meets with her to discuss this possibility. Iago and Othello enter the scene just after Cassio leaves, and Iago witfully trys to make it look like Cassio left because he does not want to be seen in the courtship of Desdemona. Cassio, my lord? No, sure, I cannot think itThat he would steal away so guilty-like,When Desdemona leaves, Iago takes the opportunity to strengthen Othellos views of honesty and trust towards him by saying ironically, Men should be what they seem; / Or those that be not, would they might seem none! (Act III, Scene III). This cleverness by Iago works upon one of the tragic flaws of Othello. Othello has a tendency to take eveything he sees and everything he is told at face value without questioning the circumstances. Iago wonders why someone would pretend to be something they are not, while in fact that is the exact thing he represents. Finally, after hearing the exploits of Iago and witnessing the events surrounding Cassio, Othello for the first time is in conflict about what is the truth. This is the first stage of Iagos scheme to control Othello.As Emilia becomes suspicious about Othellos development of jealousy, Desdemona defends her husband by blaming herself for any harm done. This once again shows Desdemonas compassion and willingness to sacrifice herself for her husband. Othello begins to show his difficulty in maintaining his composure :Well, my goo d lady. O, hardness to dissemble Act IV, Scene I is a continuation of the anxiety and indifference Othello is under going. Iago takes advantage of this by being blunt with Othello about his wife Desdemona. Iago suggests that she is having sexual relations with other men, possibly Cassio, and continues on as if nothing has happened. This suggestions put Othello into a state of such emotional turmoil that he is lost in a trance. Iagos control over Othello is so strong now that he convinces him to consider getting rid of Desdemona and even suggests methods of killing her. Iago, so proud of his accomplishments of underhandedness :My medcine works! Thus credulous fools are caught,And many worthy and chaste dames even thus,Othello in this state commits his first act of violence against Desdemona by hitting her. This as a result of Desdemonas mention of Cassio. This shows now Othellos other tragic flaw. He made himself susceptable to Iago and the jealousy within him begins to lead to the d emise of others. By his actions Othello has isolated himself from everyone except Iago. This gives Iago the perfect opportunity to complete his course of action. Iago does not tolerate any interference in his plans, and he first murders Roderigo before he can dispell the evil that Iago represents. Finally, Othello, so full of the lies told to him by Iago murders his wife. Desdemona, representative of goodness and heaven as a whole blames her death on herself and not Othello. Iagos wife, Emilia, becomes the ultimate undoing of Iago. After revealing Iagos plot to Othello, Iago kills her. This is yet another vicious act to show the true evil Iago represents. Othello finally realizes after being fooled into murder :I look down towards his feet but thats a fableIf that thou best a devil, I cannot kill thee. .uf345b849dff43920a75b3822053890bc , .uf345b849dff43920a75b3822053890bc .postImageUrl , .uf345b849dff43920a75b3822053890bc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf345b849dff43920a75b3822053890bc , .uf345b849dff43920a75b3822053890bc:hover , .uf345b849dff43920a75b3822053890bc:visited , .uf345b849dff43920a75b3822053890bc:active { border:0!important; } .uf345b849dff43920a75b3822053890bc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf345b849dff43920a75b3822053890bc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf345b849dff43920a75b3822053890bc:active , .uf345b849dff43920a75b3822053890bc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf345b849dff43920a75b3822053890bc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf345b849dff43920a75b3822053890bc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf345b849dff43920a75b3822053890bc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf345b849dff43920a75b3822053890bc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf345b849dff43920a75b3822053890bc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf345b849dff43920a75b3822053890bc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf345b849dff43920a75b3822053890bc .uf345b849dff43920a75b3822053890bc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf345b849dff43920a75b3822053890bc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Overview of counseling and psychotherapy Essay Iago says I bleed, sir, but not killed, this is the final statement by Iago himself that truely shows his belief in evil and that he truely thinks he is the devil. That is the destruction of all that is good. Hell over heaven and black over white. Iago, as a representation of evil, has one major motivational factor that leads him to lie, cheat, and commit crimes on other characters. This motivation is the destruction of all that is good and the rise of evil. This contrast is represented between Iago and Desdemona. Desdemona is described frequently by other characters as she is divine, the grace of heaven (Act II, Scene I), while Iago in contrast is described as hellish after his plot is uncovered. Iago uses the other characters in the play to work specifically towards his goal. In this way, he can maintain his supposed unknowingness about the events going on and still work his scheming ways. Iagos schemes however at times seem to work unrealistically well which may or may not be a ca se of witchcraft or magic. Iagos major mistake, ironically, is that he trusted his wife Emilia and found that she was not as trustworthy as he thought. Although not completely victorious at the conclusion of the play, Iago does successfully eliminate the one character representative of heaven, innocence, and honesty. Yet remains the censure of this hellish villian (Act V, Scene II). Finally, everything Iago pretended to be led to his demise : Honesty, Bibliography:

Excises Tax on Alcohol - Absolute and Comparative Advantages

Question: Discuss about the Excises Tax on Alcohol, Absolute and Comparative Advantages. Answer: Introduction An excises tax on alcohol has been observed to reduce the number of binge drinkers in many economies. There is a high percentage of people especially the low-income earners who spend much of their income on alcohol. However, it is not effective in the achievement of this purpose. Argument Raising the tax on alcohol is not the best way to control the abuse of alcohol in the society. There are some better strategies that can be implemented to curb this situation. The reason being that when an additional tax is imposed on the producers or the sellers of alcohol, it adds to their production costs. Due to this addition, they are forced to raise alcohol prices by almost twice the increment in tax. When prices are raised by the producers, it enables them to raise high profits. The higher profit is generated at the cost of consumers paying high prices. This means that the whole burden of the tax increment is carried by the consumers. This leads to a loss in the social welfare. The abuse of alcohol means excessive drinking; some households consumes alcohol on a daily basis. To a person who is addicted to alcohol consumption, the additional tax will not have any influence on his demand. The price elasticity of his demand is low; he will consume the same quantity even with the high prices (Diaz, Chaloupka, Jernigan, 2015). Prices will have to be very high for it to induce such people to consume less. This will be achieved by sacrificing some other part of their income. The additional reduction in income contributes to people living at poverty levels. This money could otherwise be used in meeting some other needs of the households. This explains why there are some many children who fail to get sufficient education owing to irresponsible alcohol and drugs consumption by their parents or guardians. If the prices of legal alcohol is too high, most heavy drinkers will move to seeking satisfaction from illegal beer. The government would therefore not be able to raise the high intended tax and overconsumption will persist. The other negative effect of increased excises tax is that people will lose jobs as sellers cut some labor supply to lower their cost (Diaz, Chaloupka, Jernigan, 2015). Unemployment will be raised in the society. Stverak (2013) argued that the same way sugar is not taxed to cure diabetes, so cant alcohol be taxed to reduce its consumption. Conclusion The argument above confirms that additional tax on alcohol cannot reduce its abuse in the society. In fact, it is making the society worse off since there is a loss in the social welfare. The best strategy would be to create public awareness on the harmful effects of alcohol consumption accompanied by the government setting rules and regulations that limit the time that alcohol should be sold to the consumers. Any seller who is caught selling beyond or before the set limit should be fined dearly. The same case should also be applied to the consumers who are caught consuming alcohol at those off-limit hours, and also to those who loses control from excessive drinking. The households wont be able to stand the high fines and hence they will become more cautious when drinking. Part b Introduction Comparative and absolute advantage are terms used in international economics as an economic basis for trade (Prabhat, 2011). The arrival into a condition that incorporates each of these terms involves consideration of various aspects. Absolute advantage is a term used when fewer resources are used in the production of a good, while the comparative advantage is used when a lesser opportunity cost is used in the production of goods. These terms have some differences which will be discussed below. Differences Prabhat (2011) differentiated the two advantages by noting that, in absolute advantage, the trade isnt mutually beneficial, while it is in comparative advantage. Cost is the factor considered in determining the absolute advantage, while opportunity cost is the factor for the comparative advantage. A simple example can be used in the illustration of the difference between the comparative and the absolute advantage. Suppose there is a household who is employed and is a farmer. If he goes to work, his is paid $ 2000. However, he receives nothing if he doesnt report to work. On the other hand, this household is efficient in ploughing his farm; he only needs one day to plough his whole farm. Otherwise, he can hire someone at $ 500 to plough his land in two days. Thus, it can be concluded that the household has an absolute advantage in both reporting to work and in ploughing his farm. Nonetheless, he would still have to hire the ploughing service since, if he ploughed the farm himself, he would not earn the $ 2000 because he has to give up a day reporting to work. He would save the $ 500 he would have paid for the ploughing service, but lose $ 2000 for not reporting to work. He, therefore, would be $ 1500 worse off. The opportunity cost of the household for not reporting to work is $ 1500. This is because, if he reported to work and then hired the ploughing service, he would have net earnings of $ 1500. If the ploughing service is not hired, it will not earn the $ 500. However, it would have more time to plough other peoples farms. The ploughing service, therefore, has a comparative advantage over the household since its maximum opportunity cost of not being hired is only $ 500. Individuals and on international trade, voluntary exchange of goods and services is facilitated by the comparative advantage and not the absolute advantage (Sherman Hunt, 2008). While some individuals or countries in international trade may have an absolute advantage in everything, some other individuals or countries has a comparative advantage on some products and services (Lopus Willis, 2003). Trade is both present with both absolute and competitive advantage. An economy with an absolute advantage in several products may specialize in that which it has the highest advantage. On the other hand, a country with some comparative advantages can specialize in that with the highest advantage. This facilitates international trade. In fig A, both countries have an absolute advantage, country X in Good A and country Y in Good B. in fig B, both countries have a comparative advantage, country X in good A and country Y in good B. Conclusion Most countries absolute and comparative advantage differs in their production of specific goods and services. Due to this, these countries benefits from free trade with each other. Preserving of jobs is one of the specious grounds in which countries restrict free trade. The other factor is the issue of self-interested politicians. References Diaz, M., Chaloupka, F., Jernigan, D. (2015). The Effects of Alcohol Excise Tax Increases on Public Health and Safety in Texas. texansstandingtall.org. Retrieved 5 August 2016, from https://texansstandingtall.org/pdfs/15_Alcohol_ExciseReport.pdf Lopus, J. Willis, A. (2003). Economics in action. New York, N.Y.: National Council on Economic Education and Junior Achievement Japan. Prabhat, S. (2011). Difference between Absolute and Comparative Advantage. Difference Between. Retrieved 5 August 2016, from https://www.differencebetween.net/business/difference-between-absolute-and-comparative-advantage/. Sherman, H. Hunt, E. (2008). Economics. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe. Stverak, J. (2013). Taxes Are Not a Sober Response to Alcohol Abuse. US News World Report. Retrieved 5 August 2016, from https://www.usnews.com/opinion/articles/2013/09/18/alcohol-sin-taxes-are-bad-for-consumers-and-state-budgets