Machiavelli, Marx, Locke, Religion And Secularism

Use Machiavelli`s `the Prince , Marx` `Communist military personne looksto , and Locke`s ` stand by Treatise on Civil Government` . Compare and contrast the importance of piety and secularism in the thoughts of these authors as they wrote these spirtsOxford Advanced Learner s lexicon (1985 ) defines the words secularism and organized faith as secularism is the view that morality and invoke should non be based on religious belief theology is the belief in the existence of a supernatural opinion power , the creator and controller of the universe , who has flown to world a spiritual constitution which continues to exist after the death of the body . Keeping these definitions in mind we are ablaze(p) ink to explore the three works of three outstanding philosophers Machiavelli , washstand Locke and Carl Marx . T he works of these phislospher belong to sixteenth , seventeenth and ordinal centuries respectively Their depth of vision regarding godliness and secularism shows certain introductory similarities and dissimilarities . To perceive these similarities and dissimilarities we need to know origin of all their raw material philosophies regarding religion and secularismMarx based his ideas almost religion on Hegel and Feuerbach s aberration . frenzy means a sense of separation and agreement historically , and in the philosophical sense this word stop be traced butt to the Judeo-Christian traditions . Hegel applied this word in valety an(prenominal) spheres of keep including religion . For Hegel the religious attitude of man was a form of alienation . He thought that the conception of life sentence was to discover the essential of life and witness the integral scenerio of nature . Marx adopted these ideas from Hegle and worked tirelessly to establish the truth skunk this school of thought . His Critique of Hegel ! s Philosophy of Right is the first major work where we can see the explicit inclining towards Hegel s alienation . In this book he clearly shows his ideas closely religion in the following words Man makes religion religion does non make man .

In other(a) words religion is the self-consciousness and self-feeling of man who has either not yet put in himself or has already garbled himself . But man is no abstract being diddley outside the world . Man is the world of man , the arouse , and community . This state , this society produces religion , a metamorphose world-consciousness because they are a reversed world . Rel igion is the raging idealization of the human sum because the human essence has no true reality (Marx , 1964 ,p . 41-42 . This tilt along with many others shows what he actually thought about religion and its role in the society . He believes that religion is an intoxication that can give only a seasonable relief . When man comes back to the realities of life , he no more realizes the importance of this life . His idealistic attitude towards life makes him inactive and tick over , and an idle man has no blot in the state of communism . To him man is the founder of religion and his foundation is based on the reflection of life virtually him . He has applied his hypothesis of communism on religion as well , in which he says that the greatest...If you want to amaze a full essay, rank it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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